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Moussaka is a rich and flavorful dish that brings together layers of vegetables and meat, all topped with a creamy béchamel sauce. Traditionally made with eggplant, this dish can also include potatoes for an even heartier meal. A perfect option for a special dinner, this Greek classic is sure to impress your guests!
Ingredients
For the Vegetable Layers:
- 2 large eggplants (sliced)
- 3-4 medium potatoes (sliced)
- Olive oil (for brushing and frying)
- Salt (for the soaking water)
For the Meat Sauce:
- 500g ground beef or lamb
- 1 onion (chopped)
- 2 garlic cloves (minced)
- 400g tomato sauce or crushed tomatoes
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
- 1/2 cup red wine or cognac
- 1 cinnamon stick or a pinch of ground cinnamon
- 1 bay leaf
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- Olive oil (for sautéing)
For the Béchamel Sauce:
- 50g butter
- 50g flour
- 500ml warm milk
- 1 egg (lightly beaten)
- Salt, pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg
Method
- Prepare the Eggplant and Potatoes:
- Slice the eggplants and soak them in salted water for 5 minutes to remove any bitterness. Drain and pat them dry.
- Brush the eggplant slices with olive oil and either grill or bake them until golden on both sides.
- Slice the potatoes thinly and fry them in hot oil until they are lightly golden. Let them drain on paper towels to absorb any excess oil.
- Make the Meat Sauce:
- In a pan, heat olive oil and brown the ground meat. Add the chopped onion and garlic, cooking until softened.
- Stir in the tomato paste, cinnamon, and bay leaf, followed by the tomato sauce. Pour in the wine or cognac and let it simmer until the liquid reduces.
- Cook the sauce for about 20 minutes, ensuring it thickens and has minimal liquid. Remove the cinnamon stick and bay leaf before assembling the dish.
- Prepare the Béchamel Sauce:
- Melt the butter in a saucepan over low heat. Stir in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes until smooth.
- Gradually add the warm milk while whisking constantly to avoid lumps. Once the sauce thickens, remove it from the heat.
- Stir in the beaten egg and season with salt, pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg. Mix until the sauce is smooth and creamy.
- Assemble the Moussaka:
- In a greased baking dish, start with a layer of fried potatoes, followed by a layer of eggplant slices.
- Spread the meat sauce evenly over the vegetables, and then add another layer of eggplant.
- Pour the béchamel sauce over the top, ensuring it covers the entire surface.
- Bake the Moussaka:
- Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Bake the moussaka for 30-40 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and bubbly.
- Serve and Enjoy:
- Let the moussaka rest for 15-20 minutes before slicing and serving. Enjoy this comforting dish with a fresh salad or crusty bread!